John C. Wright ([info]johncwright) wrote,
@ 2006-07-12 16:54:00
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Voyage to Arcturus
I am a great fan of VOYAGE TO ARCTURUS by David Lindsay (published in 1920), and consider it one of the best books of the fantastic ever.

Let me try to justify that astounding statement. The book was one a deep theme, rich with invention, and daring in its mystery.


Lindsay used the idea of a voyage to another world as a metaphor for the spiritual confrontation of all man's noblest and darkest impulses. It is a story about the meaning of life and death. Something of a norse pagan in his philosophy (unfortunately) led the author to a resolution that is dark and unchristian: a worship of the stoical Self as the source of glory, a defiance of the created universe and its pleasures, and pain elevated to the only true sign leading one to divine fire.

In terms of his sheer inventiveness, however, no modern science fiction writer matches him. The first thing the traveler Maskull sees on the wild, huge world of Tormance are two new primary colors, which the author can only describe indirectly.

A day later the mutation-forming sun Branchspell grants new sense impression, these serving the will rather than the senses. Later the organs mutate again, telling him of the inner natures of beings, or allowing him to see duties, or to absorb souls.

Later he hears a form of music that manifests as sensations at first painful, but then elevated to a sublime and ineffable spiritual force.
The author is trying something as hard as describing the fourth dimension.

Later the traveler meets a human neither male nor female nor hermaphrodite, but a third positive sex, inventing the new pronouns, 'ae' and 'aer' to refer to this being.

Throughout this richness of invention, new colors, new senses, new sensations, new sexes, the author also maintains what can be one of the world's only spiritual detective stories: the world of Tormance is riven between a duel of two gods, but the divinity is disguised, and each fantastic new creature the traveler meets has a different tale of the truth of things. The rich symbolism in which this pilgrim's progress is veiled gives the only clues to the recondite answers.


The sense of wonder for which science fiction authors try is limited by their materialistic outlook. For a sense of the truly fantastic, oriental wonders as dazzling and strange as life itself, one needs to move into something like the spiritual hallucination and symphony of Dunsany.

I will not call it a good science fiction book, and I am not sure if it would be classed, these days, as fantasy. It is a work that stands alone.



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[info]xander25
2006-07-12 10:33 pm UTC (link)
Another book to add to my list (along with The Last Unicorn...which I admit to my embarrasment, I watched and loved the cartoon version, but was unaware there was a novel as well). The science fiction vs fantasy debate is one I've tried to repeatedly answer. I love both. I would like to voice my opinion however. I am very jealous of Christianity for providing such authors as C.S. Lewis and JRR Tolkien. Jews tend to be too intellectual and this-worldly to imagine writing literature of the wondrous and fantastic (though perhaps I'm being overly critical). An example of this is the persistent pokes of fun from some of my friends for liking anime.

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Voyage to Arcturus
[info]leestein
2006-07-19 05:35 pm UTC (link)
Voyage is indeed an incredible, inventive book. It is not science fiction, and would best be described as a metaphysical fantasy, perhaps comparable in some ways to the fiction of George MacDonald.
Lindsay wrote a number of other metaphysical fantasies as well, THE HAUNTED WOMAN, DEVIL'S TOR and others, but VOYAGE is undoubtly his best work.

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[info]johncwright
2006-07-20 06:36 pm UTC (link)
I've read HAUNTED WOMAN and took a stab at DEVIL'S TOR, and neither have the sense of strangeness and wonder which are the province of science fiction ... and also the province of Metaphysical Fantasy, which is as good a name as any to describe this unearthly, symbolic, dream-fever of a book. VOYAGE is the only work by Lindsay I can recommend.

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